January 27th, 2012

Clean Water

by DickH

The rumble of trucks down Westview Road caught my attention late last night. Soon, spot lights cast a daytime glow throughout the area and a jack hammer let everyone know that the street was being opened. I assumed it was a water pipe but since it was “downstream” from my house, I didn’t give it much thought. The construction noise lasted an hour and was done.

Arising this morning, I was nonetheless startled by the brown, carbonated liquid that came surging out of my faucet. Because we get up earlier than most of our neighbors, we haven’t yet had much help in purging the pipes of the air and sediment that are the normal and temporary by-products of water pipes being repaired. Since we normally drink tap water, we don’t keep a big inventory of Poland Springs on hand. Fortunately, there was enough for coffee making and tooth brushing because, despite running the tap for ten minutes, what comes out still has the appearance of weak tea.

This minor disruption once again reminded me that so many things that we absolutely take for granted – like clean, safe-to-drink water flowing from our faucets on demand – are vital to our every day lives and of great convenience. As a student of history, I know that was not always the case. The subject of safe water and public health is of personal interest to me. At St Patrick’s Cemetery, the grave of my mother’s side of the family bears many names but two always catch my eye: “Mary Gorman, 1902-1905″ and “Susan Gorman, 1904-1905.” How devastating it must have been for my great grandparents to have lost two young children in the same year. Then someone shared with me the obituary:

GORMAN – The many friends of Mr. and Mrs. Michael Gorman will be pained to learn of their double bereavement in the loss of two children by death yesterday. Susan, aged 1 year and 14 days, and May, aged three years, dying within a few hours of each other, after a brief illness at the home of their parents, 154 Cross Street. Owing to the cause of death, diphtheria, the funeral took place this morning at 10 o’clock in charge of Undertakers J. F. O’Donnell & Sons. Interment was in the Catholic Cemetery.

While I don’t believe that diphtheria is caused or spread by contaminated water, my point is that public health a century ago was an urgent priority and not something taken for granted as is probably the case today. In fact, the understandable concern about disease and illness in the age before modern health care is what made one of Lowell’s core industries, the patent medicine business, such a great success. Men like James C. Ayer, Charles I Hood and Augustin Thompson were not quacks: they were trained pharmacists and doctors who followed the state of the art in the medical profession. The problem was that the “state of the art” at the time wasn’t all that advanced so the efficacy of many of the various concoctions sold was questionable. for instance, Ayer’s Sarsaparilla (introduced in 1859) offered “rapid and complete cures” to such diverse conditions as “ringworm, sores, boils, pimples, ulcers, impurities of the blood, liver complaints, female weaknesses, jaundice, dyspepsia and rheumatism.” Even with the millions spent today by pharmaceutical giants on advertising, such expansive claims of cure fortunately remain a thing of the past.

So the next time you turn on your faucet, take a moment and remember that clean water, clean air, and competent medical care are not constants in life. They are all things to be thankful for.

January 27th, 2012

Museum of Science Receives $5M State Grant; Boston Museums Leap Forward; What Does This Mean for Lowell?

by PaulM

boston.com reports that the Museum of Science in Boston received a $5 million state grant to develop ”a spectacular exhibit” on the theme of life sciences, specifically, human biology. This is good news for the state and our region. Read the Globe’s Colin Young’s article here.

On top of the recently expanded Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum and the vastly improved Museum of Fine Arts, this news about the Museum of Science makes clear that the Boston museum cluster intends to compete aggressively for audiences in the region and nation, as well as from around the world. These institutions are a great asset for us in the Merrimack Valley who can get to them easily.  What will it mean, however, going forward for the network of small to mid-sized museums in Lowell? Will Boston-area residents and visitors be inclined to explore the museums of Lowell when so much is available right there? The still-new Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA) is another major draw.

We  have the largest industrial museum in the National Park system (Boott Cotton Mills), a distinctive Quilt Museum, Whistler’s birthplace combined with an art gallery, the American Textile History Museum, a streetcar/trolley museum, and the preserved historic and canal district downtown and connecting to the Merrimack River that has the character of a museum without walls. Should these attractions be bundled more closely and promoted as a unified experience in order to compete more effectively with the scale of the museum resources in Boston?

January 27th, 2012

Stewart on Gingrich

by Tony

This is a hilarious piece from Jon Stewart titled the Gingrich who stole South Carolina.

January 27th, 2012

Patrick follows sober state-of-the-state address with focused $32 billion budget by Marjorie Arons-Barron

by Tony

The entry below is being cross posted from Marjorie Arons-Barron’s own blog.

Governor Deval Patrick yesterday proposed a state budget to back up the state-of-the-state address he delivered on Monday. That speech was competently, if not soaringly, delivered, and urged a modest, focused agenda, which the budget seems geared to implement. His list of state accomplishments was gratifying: students who lead the nation in test results; greatest percentage covered by health insurance; moving from 47th in job creation to 5th; greatest drop in automobile insurance costs. Other accomplishments in clean energy, pension reform, moving families out of shelters.

Some of those votes were uncomfortable for the legislature, he acknowledged. There’s a lot still to be done. MBTA indebtedness, wrong-doing in the probation system, the messy, possibly illegal relationship between his lieutenant governor and former Chelsea Housing Authority heavy Michael McLaughlin – all must be uncomfortable for the Governor. He did not mention them.

Even while he was congratulating legislators on their shared accomplishments, he was setting forth three areas most in need of work: dealing with the long-term unemployed, managing the costs of health insurance, and crime. He also wants to fill the jobs gap by closing the skills gap, working with community colleges and, in the process, controlling that system much more centrally and partnering with business in the process. In that, he’ll have to win over a group of community college presidents very comfortable with their current powers. Plus, it’s unclear whether more centralization will bring any benefits to a system that will rely on collaboration between community colleges and local businesses.

In the area of health costs, he wants nothing less than to end the fee-for-service system, reimbursing on the basis of quality care. Insurers and providers are already moving in this direction. It will be interesting to see where the state injects itself into the process. He also breathed words once unimaginable for an elected Democrat, “medical malpractice reform.”

His calls for reforming mandatory sentencing and punishment of habitual offenders have been around for years, as ways of reforming the reforms of yesteryear. These issues are cyclical, but it will be fascinating to see if he can make a dent in the challenge. And how big a dent will be meaningful? His previous “success” in replacing police details with civilian flaggers seems, unfortunately, to have yielded little more than tokenism.

The Governor’s budget would increase by three percent, which he justifies by citing the need to invest more in education. He would eliminate the sales tax exemption on candy and soda, while hiking certain tobacco taxes. All this is a way of investing in health, but will fall most heavily on those with the lowest incomes.

He proposes closing a state hospital and a prison, which would eliminate 400 state jobs. See the Mass. Budget and Policy Center for more details. But can you really close a prison before you change the sentencing structure?

Typically, a Governor’s budget proposal is either dead on arrival in the legislature or, at most, the first step in a long conversation. This one will be no different.

Where the President’s state-of-the union speech was aspirational and occasionally inspiring, a campaign tract more than a blueprint for action, the Governor was modest, grounded and workmanlike, the voice of a politician rounding out his second term rather than reaching for one.

Please let me know your thoughts in the comments section below.

January 26th, 2012

Lowell Women Go West As Teacher-Pioneers

by Marie

MassMoments reminds us today that when Asa Mercer of Seattle set out to recruit young women of good character to travel to the Northwest and fill the need for teachers in the Washington Territory, he came first to Lowell, Massachusetts. Why New England? Why Lowell? His reasoning was pretty straightforward: “A scarcity of women existed in those far away and newly settled regions, while a superabundance of the fairer sex abounded in New England.” Lowell must have been seen as an opportune place given the way women had flocked to it in the 1830s to work in the mills. The Civil War and the lack of access to raw cotton caused a wide-spread loss of jobs in Lowell. Economic need and a religious zeal caused a small group to answer his call. The overall results of his mission to bring woman teachers – called the “Mercer Girls” -  to the west had mixed results – in two trips over 700 were recruited – but many did stay to teach…  “about 70% of the women who left New England to be teacher-pioneers remained in the west. Many of their daughters became the teachers of the next generation.”

On This Day...

     January 26 …in 1864, a visitor from Seattle held a meeting in Lowell. Asa Mercer explained to his largely female audience that there was a great scarcity of teachers in the Washington Territory. Jobs — and single men — were plentiful. Both were in short supply in Massachusetts. Any woman who could raise the money for her passage would readily find a teaching position — and soon a husband. Mercer also appealed to the women’s sense of duty: “their presence and influence were so much needed” in the West, he told them. In spite of the opportunities Seattle offered, it was unimaginably far away. Only 11 women chose to accompany Mercer on his journey home. These brave teacher-pioneers were long known as the “Mercer Girls.”
Read the full article here at Massmoments.com.
A century later it is claimed that the Mercer Girls’ tale inspired the 1968-1970 TV series “Here Come the  Brides.” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Here_Come_the_Brides)
More information can be read here: http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=1125
Note:
Eight ladies from Lowell accompanied by the father of two (Mr. Pearson) were joined by two ladies and a gentleman from Pepperell and one lady from Boston.
 From the Lowell Courier – Monday March 14, 1864:
January 26th, 2012

AFN Super Bowl commercial competition

by DickH

Besides being the best fighting force in history, the modern US Army apparently possesses multimedia capability. AFN (American Forces Network – which I used to know as Armed Forces Network) is sponsoring a Super Bowl commercial competition. Because it doesn’t air commercial commercials (which some find to be the highlight of the Super Bowl), AFN must fill those gaps in its overseas broadcasts. Hence the competition. Viewers are invited to submit an original commercial that is either 14 or 29 seconds long. The best of these submissions will be shown during commercial breaks in the actual Super Bowl telecast.

I’m not suggesting any of our readers submit entries – you must be an AFN viewer to qualify – but I think it’s an interesting idea, maybe one we can bring to our own Lowell Telecommunications Corporation. How about a contest for commercials to be shown during City Council meetings? Just a thought. Anyway, here’s a link to the AFN entry page and below is a commercial produced by my old unit, the 2nd Cavalry Regiment.

January 26th, 2012

State-of-the-Union speech paints vision and ignores political realities by Marjorie Arons-Barron

by Tony

The entry below is being cross posted from Marjorie Arons-Barron’s own blog. Check it out.

State-of-the-union speeches are supposed to be inspirational, and last night’s by President Obama achieved that goal. It certainly spoke to his Democratic base and evoked a vision of what those center and left-of-center want their country to be and do. The problem is that the President glided over the lessons of the 2011 annus horribilis and even 2010, when many of the ideas he floated last night were soundly rejected.

It’s fine that he portrayed his values, including a more active government role in job creation, supporting renewable energy and eliminating oil subsidies, growing the manufacturing sector, expanding the federal role in financing higher education. But he has to know that it’s likely that little will happen in a Presidential election year, that any of the larger items of his program won’t go through either branch of Congress now that it’s Republican-controlled, or at least dominated by Republican vetoes. Heck, he couldn’t get some of those same ideas through Congress when both branches were Democratic. On many issues, regional politics trumped partisan affiliation. Energy producers on both sides of the aisle are opposed to ending subsidies. And the Republicans see ending subsidies to oil companies as a tax increase, and everyone knows they reflexively refuse to support any tax increase.

Obama’s pitch to reform the tax code and the unfairness of the system will figure prominently as the Presidential campaign proceeds, and there are certainly many inequities that need to be addressed. But fairness for some means an increase for the wealthy, and, again, that’s not going to sail in the current political environment. It’s reassuring that the President is willing to take the criticisms of “class warfare” head on. (Who knew such inequities would also figure prominently in the GOP primaries?)

Obama didn’t just glide over the hugely negative political realities in Washington. He indulged in a kind of magical thinking worthy of Latin American authors. A major part of his approach to financing his programs was to take the money we will no longer be spending on Iraq and Afghanistan, use half to reduce the deficit and the other half to do “nation building here at home.” The fallacy here is that we have been deficit-financing the two wars. Not making the huge expenditures there doesn’t translate into money in the bank. The money was never there in the first place. Those wars plus the Bush tax cuts and an underfunded Medicare Part D together account for the expansion of the federal debt. So in the real world, rhetoric aside, there’s no net savings here to be achieved.

In the end, however, the State-of-the-Union address was an opportunity to paint a vision of values, if not a portrait of political possibilities. And, if the President had watered down that vision, cravenly bending to the negative atmosphere in Washington, he would have unacceptably moved the needle on where potential compromise might start and sold out the dreams of his most ardent supporters before the 2012 game had even begun.

Please let me know your thoughts in the comments section below.

January 25th, 2012

“Lowell gangster charged in Worcester shooting”

by DickH

“Lowell gangster charged in Worcester shooting.” That’s the headline that Central Massachusetts woke up to the other day. The Worcester Telegram story described how Saravy Sok, 22, of 88 Forthill Ave., Lowell had been charged with armed assault with intent to murder along with several gun charges. The Telegram described Sok as “a member of the Tiny Rascals Gang-Grey, a violent street gang with ties to California.” He is alleged to have shot a man with whom he fought outside of a Worcester house party.

As a life-long resident of Lowell, I truly do know that there is a lot to like about the city. But I’m also a realist and headlines like this one help explain in part, at least, why it’s so tough to make Lowell the “destination city” that people used to talk about so often.

January 25th, 2012

State Senator Eileen M. Donoghue ~ A Year in Review

by Marie

Senator Eileen Donoghue shares her thoughts about her first year in office as the State Senator for the First Middlesex District in a January 2012 0n-line newsletter. Her district includes the communities of Lowell, Dunstable, Groton, Pepperell, Tyngsborough and Westford.

Read it  all here.

January 25th, 2012

Gloucester Writers Center Celebrates 90 Years of Kerouac

by PaulM