Archive for September 6th, 2010

September 6th, 2010

Robert Frost Fountain

by DickH

Robert Frost Fountain, Lawrence Mass

While in Lawrence today for the Bread & Roses Festival, I got my first look at the city’s Robert Frost Fountain, pictured above. This is what is written on the plaque alongside the fountain:

Robert Lee Frost, born Mach 26, 1874 was raised here in Lawrence. His first published poem appeared in the Lawrence “High School Bulletin”. He graduated as Valedictorian from Lawrence High School along with his future wife and co-valedictorian, Elinor Miriam White.

Robert Frost’s poetry received international acclaim being awarded the Pulitzer Prize for the best poetry of the year four times. He received Honorary Degrees from many universities including Harvard, Dartmouth and Yale. Robert Frost died January 29, 1963.

In the poem “Birches,” Frost wrote:

I’d like to go by climbing a birch tree,
And climb black branches up a snow-white trunk
Toward heaven, till the tree could bear no more, But dipped its top and set me down again.
That would be good both going and coming back.
One could do worse than be a swinger of birches.

The fountain in memory of Robert Lee Frost with its constructed brook, granite falls and native plants, represents the New England landscape which was o much a part of his poetry.

September 6th, 2010

Bread and Roses Festival

by DickH

Bread & Roses Festival, 2010

To commemorate Labor Day this year I decided to visit the 26th annual Bread & Roses Festival in Lawrence, an event that celebrates the gains made by workers as a result of their nationally significant strike in the city back in 1912. Even before I left Lowell, however, I was reminded of the challenges that face our neighbor to the east when I tuned in WBZ radio for a traffic report and heard news of a nightclub shooting in Lawrence last evening that resulted in one death and three wounded. Despite that news – the alleged shooters were arrested in Lowell, after all – I continued on and was pleased by what I found.

The festival is held on Campagnone Common, the city’s central green space that is dedicated to three brothers who were all killed in action in Germany during the final six months of World War Two. Stages hosted musical acts and other performers along with speeches from labor historians. Tents and booths lined the park’s walkways serving ethnic food and distributing information about business, labor and history.

Compared to the nationally recognized Lowell Folk Festival, today’s Lawrence event was small in scale. But the message of Lawrence, the power of workers to obtain just wages and treatment from employers through collective action, is one that certainly needs to be commemorated today.

September 6th, 2010

President Obama’s In for $50B

by PaulM

OK, now we’re talking. For Labor Day, President Obama called on Congress to support a $50 billion program to modernize US infrastructure over the next six years. Read the report from AOL.COM here.

I heard the President was a pretty good poker player back in Chicago. It sounds like he’s ready to rumble.

September 6th, 2010

“The mills weren’t made of marble”

by DickH

Here is the lead editorial from the September 7, 1992 edition of the New York Times – A Labor Day piece about the recently opened Boott Cotton Mill Museum in Lowell, Massachusetts:

Youngsters who are made to troop through America’s historic landmarks might reasonably conclude that in the past, rich was typical. Ordinary people are shown mainly as servants, or as slaves, in the sumptuous mansions and town houses that predominate in what are grandly called “heritage tours.”

Labor Day is a powerfully apt occasion to celebrate an exception: the Lowell National Historical Park, set in a gritty Massachusetts city. Here America’s working men and women have starring roles in the epic called “The Industrial Revolution.” A thundering score sets the mood, provided by 88 belt-driven looms in an unusual factory museum run by the National Park Service.

Lowell became America’s first factory town when Francis Cabot Lowell, a Boston merchant, spirited from England the secrets of the power loom. Two years later, in 1813, he and a mechanic fabricated an American prototype. Within a decade the first mill opened in Lowell, ingeniously using split-level canals to turn the turbines that powered the looms.

By 1848, when Lowell wove 50,000 miles of cotton cloth, it was also the laboratory for a “Golden Experiment” that elicited admiring comments from visitors like Charles Dickens.

In their search for labor, mill owners hired young farm women, the “Lowell girls.” Ten companies employed 10,000 women who toiled 13 hours a day, their morals purified by curfews, compulsory religious service and watchful boarding-house matrons.

But the sounds at their workplace, less uplifting, are recaptured in the Boott Cotton Mill Museum, just opened this June, where visitors truly need earplugs to enter the weave room. The noise is bone-jarring. One articulate mill worker, Lucy Larcom, found she could accustom herself to the noise, so it became like a silence. “I defied the machinery to make me its slave,” she wrote in 1889. “Its incessant discords could not drown the music of my thoughts if I would let them fly high enough.” These mills were not, like those in the old folk song, made out of marble nor the machines made out of gold.

By this time, farm girls had been replaced by low-wage newcomers from Ireland, French Canada, the Baltics, Greece and Portugal. It is to the great credit of the Park Service that the harsh face of mill-town capitalism is not ignored. Taped interviews with retired workers evoke the horror of industrial injuries, the squalor of tenement life, the class bitterness that erupted in the great strike of 1912.

This is an American past that many grandparents lived, and still remember. Youngsters who experience even for a moment the gloom of these old mills will better understand why trade unions sprang into being to check rapacious capital.

The Lowell park and museum realize an imaginative scheme put forward in the 1970′s by former Senator Paul Tsongas, a child of Lowell. Restoring the old canals and the long-shuttered mills has given new hope and dignity to a Lowell now entering the post-industrial revolution.

What better time than Labor Day to remember that the toil and pain of ordinary working men and women was the ultimate lubricant for all the machines. “It is the boast of Lowell that it has no aristocracy, either of wealth or talent, or of rank or position,” Charles Cowley, a local historian, wrote in 1856. “It is simply a city of mechanics, who have made the world ring with their achievement.” A proud boast, and warranted.

September 6th, 2010

A Modest Proposal: Voluntary Fed Taxes in 2011 to Break the Back of the Great Recession

by PaulM

The following might sound like it came out of the movie “Dave,” in which a presidential look-alike who runs a temp agency (Kevin Kline) winds up being secretly installed as president after the real prez has a stroke. At first manipulated by an evil chief of staff (Frank Langella), “Dave” at one point outwits the chief of staff and tries to solve a federal budget problem at a cabinet meeting. He breaks the gridlock, momentarily. It’s my favorite political comedy.–PM

The country is in an economic funk. We need a game-changing play. Official unemployment is stuck near 10 percent. If you add in discouraged workers who have stopped looking, the underemployed like an engineer who is now a sales associate, and the under-the-table workers all over the place, then the figure is probably twice as high. The President keeps saying there is no silver bullet, no one trick shot that will change the game.

Here’s a thought for the White House. Forget arguing about whether to extend the Bush tax cuts that are scheduled to expire. Skip right over that fight. Come out after Labor Day and unveil a proposal to make federal income tax voluntary for one year, 2011, as a means of driving the country out of the economic ditch.

Some people have been saying since 9/11 that Americans collectively are primed to make a major sacrifice for the good of the country. We haven’t been asked. Here’s a test. Suspend the mandatory federal income tax for one year and allow citizens to contribute what they would like to the federal treasury based on what they think is a fair portion of their earnings. We are in an economic emergency. Mobilize the whole nation. Treat people like adults, and ask them to do their part to move the country forward. Americans are a generous people. There’s money in the country, but we’ve got a financial traffic tie-up with millions of people riding the brake. It’s a better idea than running a one-week nationwide telethon or a benefit concert headlined by Springsteen to pay for infrastruture renewal in 50 states. Take the figurative bookkeeping gun away from the heads of workers, business owners, and retirees for a year and see what happens. In a way, we already do this with the estimated tax system for businesses and the self-employed. Sure, a lot of people will pay nothing. Factor that in. On the other hand, there are people who can pay more than they are required by today’s rates. Will they? Hasn’t Warren Buffet said that it’s ridiculous that he pays less tax relative to his income than his low-level employees?

Warren Buffett, the third-richest man in the world, has criticised the US tax system for allowing him to pay a lower rate than his secretary and his cleaner.

Speaking at a $4,600-a-seat fundraiser in New York for Senator Hillary Clinton, Mr Buffett, who is worth an estimated $52 billion (£26 billion), said: “The 400 of us [here] pay a lower part of our income in taxes than our receptionists do, or our cleaning ladies, for that matter. If you’re in the luckiest 1 per cent of humanity, you owe it to the rest of humanity to think about the other 99 per cent.”

Mr Buffett said that he was taxed at 17.7 per cent on the $46 million he made last year, without trying to avoid paying higher taxes, while his secretary, who earned $60,000, was taxed at 30 per cent. Mr Buffett told his audience, which included John Mack, the chairman of Morgan Stanley, and Alan Patricof, the founder of the US branch of Apax Partners, that US government policy had accentuated a disparity of wealth that hurt the economy by stifling opportunity and motivation. (from The Sunday Times, timesonline.co.uk)

Assuming that the IRS will collect much less cash on a voluntary basis, there likely will be a lot more money circulating in the economy (unless we turned into a nation of savers overnight), which is what we need. More demand will have to be met with a greater supply of goods and services, thus stimulating job growth. To off-set the lower tax receipts, maybe the experiment includes a consumption tax at the federal level. What would be acceptable? Two percent on everything that is not food, medicine, or clothing? Maybe a small luxury tax on items costing more than $1000?

There would have to be a plan for the nation to borrow funds to fill the gap if the whole experiment melts down by the second quarter of the year. Maybe you test it in quarters, like paying estimated taxes now. If it’s a disaster by June 15, the mandatory system would kick in. But we would learn something about the American soul, wouldn’t we? Are we paying taxes only because we don’t want to be penalized—fined or jailed? We might benefit from a full-blown discussion about our mutual responsibility as citizens. Do we dare? I believe most people after thinking hard about it would pay almost as much as they are paying now. Are that many of us figurative civic children who have to be chased by the same old tax collectors who have been around for more than 2,000 years? I don’t think so.

Someone would have to run the numbers through computer models to evaluate the risk and identify the stress points in the budget. The social contract would have to be honored for people whose lives depend on federal support programs, hospitals, military pensions, and so forth. Would even the prospect of such a radical move totally destabilize the markets? 

There are so-called experts saying we should be prepared for official unemployment rates of more than 7 percent for two or three more years. Is that acceptable? There’s human suffering in each decimal point of joblessness.

Could President Obama call upon “the better angels of our nature” and ask the American people to be responsible and to do the right thing—but on their own terms? Would a move like this cause enough of a psychological jolt to pop the economy out of the ditch?

If it worked, would it lead to a total reform of the federal tax system or, based on the results, would we go back to some system that looks like what we have now?

Your thoughts?