Someone who recently visited Buenos Aires sent me this photo of the burial place of the famed boxer Luis Angel Firpo in La Recoleta Cemetery. Firpo is perhaps most famous for his 1923 fight against Jack Dempsey in which he knocked Dempsey out of the ring. Dempsey returned just in time, however, and went on to win what many called the greatest fight in history. A statue of Firpo, who was known as “the wild bull of the pampas”, stands outside his mausoleum at the cemetery.
Lowell and the Civil War: First Blood: Lexington of 1861
Exhibit and Reception
Monday, April 18, 2011
2:00 pm – 4:00 pm
Mogan Cultural Center
40 French Street
Lowell, Massachusetts 01852
The country had come to the conclusion that Mr. Lincoln and his cabinet were mainly employed in packing their trunks to leave Washington, when the “venerable Edward Ruffin of Virginia” fired the first gun at Fort Sumter which brought all the Free States to their feet as one man. That shot is destined to be the most memorable one ever fired on this continent since the Concord fowling pieces said, ‘That bridge is ours, and we mean to go across it,’ eight-seven Aprils ago. As these began a conflict which gave us independence, so that began another which is to give us nationality.
James Russell Lowell, Summer 1861
The exhibit is sponsored by the Lowell Historical Society, the Lowell National Historical Park and the University of Massachusetts – Lowell.
The Guardian in the UK today has an in-depth article about the way the ideas in “Small Is Beautiful: Economics as if People Mattered” by economist and philosopher E. F. Schumacher influence the thinking and policies of Prime Minister David Cameron of England and some of his Conservative Party colleagues. I was introduced to the book in 1975, the first time Prof. Dean Bergeron of UMass Lowell (then ULowell) taught his course on The History of Environmentalism.
Given the 250,000 protestors marching on Parliament in London yesterday, it was timely to find this article in The Guardian, which offered another angle on the dramatic policy changes being enacted in the UK. “Small Is Beautiful” (1973), as I recall, imagines a compassionate communal spirit animating society, which doesn’t jive with some of the harsher ”get your hands off my wallet” shouts of anti-government activists. I think the problem with Tories adopting this thinking is that it won’t work unless government at the top level is used to balance the interests of the less powerful with the super-wealthy and super-powerful. Central government is one of the few equalizers in a democracy that is pledged to ensure equal and fair treatment under the law. Schumacher’s book was perhaps in danger of become a period-piece associated with the back-to-the-land, late-stage hippie era of the 1970s. Maybe there’s some adaptive re-use possible as the global community confronts an overheated Earth, more competition for natural resources, alienation from mega-sized businesses and government structures, and desire for more self-determination. Read the article by Robert McCrum, The Observer, here, and see more at guardian.co.uk
Rohan Silva, senior policy adviser to the prime minister, places Schumacher in a tradition of 20th-century anti-utopian thought represented by Karl Popper and Isaiah Berlin. Speaking for himself recently in Downing Street, Silva explained the government’s “emphasis on breaking up large-scale institutions into smaller elements. This,” he continued, “is absolutely what we are seeking to prosecute.” Repeating Schumacher, Silva said: “Smaller elements will enable people to choose a human scale – with an emphasis on the environment and well-being. There is more to progress than narrow economics, and more to life than GDP. We will be the first government to implement a measurement of well-being.”
Celebrating the concept of “enoughness”, Silva claimed that “the three pillars of the ‘big society’ are all consistent with Schumacher”. These pillars are, first, the decentralisation of power; second, public service reform; and third, social community reform helping people to come together to work responsibly for the common good. We have, said Silva, “an urgent sense of needing to embrace enoughness”.
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