Archive for June, 2012

June 30th, 2012

Health care – the end of the beginning and beginning of the hard work by Marjorie Arons-Barron

by Tony

The entry below is being cross posted from Marjorie Arons-Barron’s own blog.

Thanks to CNN and Fox, Thursday’s SCOTUS announcement was an emotional roller coaster. Like the Dewey-beats-Truman headlines, they both were so eager to be first that they were wrong. Shame on them. This time, print media at least made a stab at reading the Supreme Court decision before pronouncing the individual mandate dead. And, of course, it wasn’t. So constitutionally it’s a tax to fine someone for failing to buy health insurance even if the government can’t compel the person to buy health insurance under the commerce clause. The 5-4 decision is a win for those who couldn’t abide that the United States was the only industrialized nation not to provide health coverage for all its citizens. (It’s also a win for opponents of big government who don’t want to see a broadening of the commerce clause.)

Still, I don’t feel the euphoria expressed by some of the law’s supporters. I feel more the shaky relief of one having narrowly dodged a careening boulder. When I read the dissent, with the unqualified savaging of the law’s asserted constitutionality, I shudder to think how close we came to setting back health care in America decades, if not generations.

 

Chief Justice John Roberts, a staunchly conservative Republican, crossed over the court’srecent rigid ideological divide and wrote the majority opinion. Perhaps, after following his more judicially activist brethren on the right in decisions like Citizens United, he, at least in this case, seems to have asserted the value of judicial restraint and thereby helped to untarnish his legacy and the growing nakedly partisan reputation of the Court. Or maybe he just reaffirmed his own big corporate predilections and wrote an opinion to comfort big businesses hungry for some certainty in health care, companies anxious that the court might send them back to square one.

(Similarly, liberal associate justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Sonya Sotomayor joined conservatives in opposing the punitive approach for states refusing to expand Medicaid. The Medicaid section is in the cross-hairs, but, given the front loading of the program with free federal dollars, I wonder how many states will turn their back on this early support, just as a matter of principle.)

After jobs and the economy, the health law could be the most defining issue of the presidential election. Mitt Romney has made very clear that the health care approach that he championed as Massachusetts governor – the law that was the signature accomplishment of his tenure as chief executive – is now anathema. We’ll see how that song sings.

We may not see Tea Partiers and their ilk with pitchforks and signs calling for the impeachment of John Roberts as Chief Justice Earl Warren was targeted a generation ago. But the decision has animated parts of the Republican base, otherwise unenthusiastic about their candidate. The cable shows and blogosphere that have used anti-Obamacare screeds to boost their ratings are ginned up, and the deep-pocketed individuals who fear the law as an existential threat aren’t going away soon.

Obama and fellow Democrats have been given a second chance. They botched their first try and saw the results in 2010. White working class Americans still largely view ACA as a welfare program with no positive benefits for them. My hope is that the President, who has been mealy-mouthed in touting the health care accomplishment and what it means for many groups, will be loud and clear with his message. Yes, as with any big program, there are refinements that have to be made. Yes, there must be containment of health care costs. Yes, we need to curb administrative encumbrances. Yes, we need to induce more individuals to become physicians. But we need to be proud that we’re not going to leave people with pre-existing conditions out in the cold. Proud that we’re helping seniors with prescription drugs and young adults with staying on their parents’ policies.

It’s possible for those goals, with bipartisan effort after the election, to be tackled. Thursday’s Supreme Court decision is a step forward. But the law is far from secure. The new House, Senate and possible new president could overturn it. And the next new justice appointed (possibly to replace Ginsburg) could be the deciding vote in a different direction. This is not going to be pretty.

June 30th, 2012

Edith Nourse Rogers ~ “fight hard, fight fair and persevere”

by Marie

More about Congresswoman Edith Nourse Rogers as we celebrate “Edith Nourse Rogers Day” in the Commonwealth. From the archive:

After serving for 35 years as a Member of Congress representing the Massachusetts Fifth Congressional District, Edith Nourse Rogers died on this day September 10, 1960 – in the midst of her nineteenth Congressional campaign, three days before the primary. Mrs. Rogers – at the urging of his supporters – ran and was elected in 1927 to fill the seat held by her deceased husband Republican John Jacob Rogers. Before her election, Mrs. Rogers was long-interested in public affairs and volunteered for the Red Cross where she served as a Grey Lady working with veterans at Walter Reed Hospital in Washington DC. She joined the newly formed American Legion auxiliary and was appointed by President Warren G. Harding as a dollar-a-year inspector of the new government veterans’ hospitals. It was during this time that she formed her lifelong commitment to the well-being of our military veterans. Of the more than 1,200 bills Rogers introduced in her long congressional career, more than half concerned veterans’ and military affairs.

As a member of Congress she secured pensions for army nurses in 1926, a permanent Nurse Corps in the Veterans Administration (VA), and major appropriations to build VA hospitals. During World War II she successfully sponsored the legislation creating the Women’s Auxiliary Army Corps (WAC) and the Navy Waves. One of the landmark measures she sponsored and helped to draft was the 1944 GI Bill of Rights, which established veterans’ financial and educational benefits.

Rogers was beloved by her constituents – especially veterans of WWII – for whom she worked tirelessly, explaining she could not “refuse to spend mere money when I know that people need it.” She fought relentessly to protect the textile and leather industries of Massachusetts, won flood control appropriations for the Merrimack River basin, and was successful in securing jobs through the billions of dollars in federal contracts garnered for her state.

She was and remains the longest serving woman in Congress*, As the “dean” of congresswomen she proudly wore her most that most feminine of symbols – her trademark orchid or gardenia on her shoulder. (*Note – this record was surpassed  just a few months ago by U. S. Senator Barbara Mikulski (D-M).)

She was succeeded in office by a former aide to Senator Leverett Saltonstall and VA administrator   F. Bradford Morse of Lowell- later a UN Under-Secretary General for Development. The Fifth District seat came into the fold of the Democratic Party in 1974 when Paul E. Tsongas was elected to serve. He later went on to serve the Commonwealth in the United States Senate. His widow, Niki Tsongas holds that seat today winning election in 2007 to succeed Congressman Marty Meehan.

  Mrs. Rogers was honored by the National Women’s Hall of Fame in 1998  (Photo from The Lowell Sun)

From MassMoments – On this day…

…in 1960, Representative Edith Nourse Rogers died of a heart attack in a Boston hospital, just three days before the end of her nineteenth campaign. The longest-serving woman in congressional history, she was first elected in 1927 to fill the seat occupied by her late husband. For the next 35 years, she represented her hometown of Lowell and the rest of the Massachusetts Fifth District, making veterans’ rights her highest priority. The fearlessness that she showed as an amateur pilot in the era of unsteady biplanes served her well on the House floor. She was an outspoken opponent of totalitarianism, denouncing Hitler’s treatment of the Jews as early as 1933, and an early advocate of the Equal Rights Amendment.

Read the article from MassMoments.com here to learn more about the life and times of Mrs. Rogers and the political and electoral fall-out from her death. And more here at: http://womenincongress.house.gov/member-profiles/profile.html?intID=209

June 29th, 2012

Busy day at Registry of Deeds

by DickH

The last day of June was historically one of the busiest days of the year at the registry of deeds for a number of reasons: the last day of the month is always busy; many people hold off on moving into new homes until after school is out; and some entities have a July to June fiscal year. Thanks to the real estate slump, however, the past few June 30ths have been like any other day recording volume-wise. That changed today for we had the busiest last day of June since 2003 in the early days of the real estate boom. Here are the document recording totals for the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds for the last day of June for the past decade:

2003 – 922
2004 – 756
2005 – 716
2006 – 713
2007 – 628
2009 – 484
2010 – 301
2011 – 394
2012 – 793

It would be widely premature to declare the real estate slump over, but today’s level of activity stands out from recent years and is certainly a positive indicator.

June 29th, 2012

Remembering Edith Nourse Rogers

by Marie

As Governor Patrick designates June 30, 2012 “Edith Nourse Rogers Day” – here are some photographic “memories” of Edith Nourse Rogers:

Edith Nourse Rogers presides over the House Chamber in the 1920′s image from the Collection of the U. S. House of Representatives.

Lowell Congresswoman Edith Nourse Rogers watching President Franklin D. Roosevelt sign the G.I. Bill, 1944. The G.I. Bill - which established veterans’ financial and educational benefits - was one of the landmark measures Congresswoman Rogers sponsored and helped to draft.

 

 Circa 1932 ~ During the dedication and flag raising ceremony, Congresswoman Edith Nourse Rogers watched a review, with Colonel Albert W. Foreman, Commander of Fort Devens; Colonel Frederick H. Payne, Assistant Secretary of War; General Ahlston Hamilton, Commander of the First Corps  Area; and General M.H. Walker, Commander of the 18th Brigade. Congresswoman Rogers was instrumental in obtaining the necessary appropriations  and authorization to upgrade Camp Devens into Fort Devens.

 

 

 

June 29th, 2012

June 30th is Edith Nourse Rogers Day

by DickH

Governor Deval Patrick has just proclaimed June 30th as Edith Nourse Rogers Day in Massachusetts. Rogers was the member of Congress who represented Greater Lowell from 1925 until her death in 1961. Though a Republican, she was a strong supporter of Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal but she is best known and most remembered for her advocacy for veterans, sponsoring the VA Health Care system and the post-World War Two GI Bill.

UMass Lowell professor Pat Fontaine has been instrumental in the designation of this day for Congresswoman Rogers and has organized a ceremony to recognize the proclamation and Rogers’ accomplishments. The ceremony will be held tomorrow, June 30, 2012 at 3 pm at the Allen House on the South Campus of UMass Lowell. All are invited to attend.

June 28th, 2012

The Affordable Care Act and the Constitution

by DickH

During my nearly ten years of practicing law, I repeatedly was reminded that every trial has its own dynamic and that someone not part of that trial, who was not present for the entire proceeding, was usually clueless in trying to predict the result. Today’s Supreme Court decision upholding the Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act confirmed that the same applies to appellate proceedings. After the oral arguments in March, seemingly no one, me included, had any hope that the entire bill would be upheld. Victory was redefined to preserving the non-mandate portions of the bill since the mandate was Constitutionally terminal. Or so it seemed.

Chief Justice Roberts fooled the prognosticators by siding not with his conservative brethren but with the four liberal justices to uphold the constitutionality and he did it by cutting through all of the fluff and the spin and telling the truth: the individual mandate is authorized not by the Commerce Clause but by the power to tax because at its core, the consequence of not obtaining health insurance is to pay a higher tax and that’s OK for Congress to do.

Today was rich with irony. Why did Chief Justice Roberts side with the liberal wing of the court? I’m sure he voted as he felt the facts and the law required but to the extent he may have been subconsciously influenced by anything, he might have feared that the complete destruction of the bill – the position taken by the four conservative justices in their dissent – could have so cemented the growing public perception that the current court was driven not by jurisprudence but by the personal political ideologies of the justices, that the court’s legitimacy might have been irreparably harmed.

A similar situation existed back in the early days of the New Deal. After a five justice conservative block struck down measure after measure of the New Deal, Franklin Roosevelt proposed his famous “court packing plan” which would have expanded the size of the court. Roosevelt’s proposal failed but in the very next case one of the conservative justices, ironically named Roberts (Owen) began voting to uphold New Deal legislation in the famous “switch in time that saved nine.”

Notwithstanding Chief Justice Roberts motivation whatever that might have been, I believe today’s decision significantly shifts the political dynamic. Those who have always supported the bill are relieved and those who condemn it will be re-energized in their fight against it. But that small slice of the American populace that’s on the fence about the bill (and probably also on the fence about who to vote for in November) will now view the bill in an entirely new light. Had it been a solidly liberal court that upheld the bill there would have been little effect; but this court has been anything but liberal. That this court with its track record ruled this bill Constitutional will carry great weight with the undecideds who might now cast aside all the hyperbole and scrutinize the measure’s components. And when that happens – when people understand that the Affordable Care Act keeps their kids on the family insurance plan until age 26; that they will not be denied coverage for pre-existing conditions; that if they get laid off, they’ll be able to get affordable coverage from insurance exchanges; and on and on and on – people like the bill and support it.

One reason the import of the Affordable Care Act is somewhat muted to us here in the Commonwealth is because we already have most of those provisions because of our own 5 year old Massachusetts health reform law. We like them very much and they work very well. Now that the Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act is beyond question, national scrutiny will focus on our experience in Massachusetts and one of its prime architects, Mitt Romney. Because the national bill is almost indistinguishable from the Massachusetts program, Romney’s verbal gymnastics in attempting to distinguish the two, not in any minimalist way but as a black and white difference, will negatively impact our former governor’s credibility.

Several years ago I collaborated with a graduate student from Israel on a real estate research project. As his academic work came to an end, he contemplated transitioning to being a self-employed computer consultant and solicited my advice. I immediately asked “where would you get health insurance?” which caused him to look at me in befuddlement. Finally he said, “I’m sorry, but I’m from a country where when you are born you are issued a card and for the rest of your life, anytime you need medical care all you have to do is present that card and you get the needed treatment so the American system of health care coverage makes no sense to me.” Our current patchwork system of health insurance, at least as it existed nationally prior to the Affordable Care Act, does make no sense. Beyond that, it’s a substantial drag on our economy. The Affordable Care Act doesn’t completely fix all that, but it is a huge step in the right direction. For that reason, today’s decision upholding the Constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act will long be seen as one of the most significant in the history of the US Supreme Court.

June 28th, 2012

National 9/11 Memorial

by DickH

I just returned from a long weekend in New York City. Over the next few days I’ll do some blog posts about sites and stories from the trip. Today, the National 9/11 Memorial:

The National 9/11 Memorial is a fitting tribute to those who perished on September 11, 2001. The 8-acre site is dominated by two square reflecting pools, each an acre in size, that occupy the spaces where the twin towers once stood. Water cascades down the sides of these excavations, then flows across the bottom to a smaller square pit in the center where it disappears below. To me, the falling of the water and its disappearance were symbolic of the collapse of the towers. The falling water has a practical benefit: it muffles the conversation of adjacent visitors and creates a calm, almost soothing atmosphere. The polished granite parapet around each of the excavations is waist high and about 8 feet wide. Along it’s top face, the names of all who died that day are inscribed. Computer terminals on the site’s periphery make it easy to locate the spot where a particular name appears.

The photo above shows not only one of the reflecting pools but also the state of the rest of the World Trade Center area which is a construction site. The silvery horizontally-leaning building in the far distance of the photo is the entrance to the still under construction 9/11 museum which will also occupy the site. The museum will be almost entirely underground with the very large entrance structure enclosing several massive steel beams that remained upright after the collapse of the buildings. The exterior design of the entrance hall evoked in me at least an image of one of the old World Trade Center towers having fallen over sideways. The above photo was taken from the northwest corner of the northern tower, looking southeast. Visible are the many small trees that soften the site and that will provide shade and insulation from the city as they mature. On the other side of the museum entrance is the south tower reflecting pool. The site is very large.

Several new buildings that will be used for commercial purposes are under construction. Most noteworthy is One World Trade Center (shown below and formerly known as the “Freedom Tower”) which, when completed, will be the tallest building in the Western hemisphere and the third tallest building in the world. Right now, to get into the Memorial Site you have to make advance reservations and pass through airport level security screening. Once all the construction is done, the site will be completely open so that visitors can approach from all directions at all times.

As someone who has become over the years a student of memorials around the country and the world, I give the 9/11 Memorial extremely high marks. It’s well worth a visit the next time you’re in Manhattan. 

June 28th, 2012

“Birds” by Steve O’Connor

by DickH

Local author and sometimes blog contributor Steve O’Connor makes note of the evolution of critters in the neighborhood:

As I drank my coffee on the deck this morning, I could hear the hawks calling to each other high in the pine trees near, appropriately enough, Pine Street. I don’t recall seeing hawks around the Highlands when I was a kid, and unlike today’s kids, we were always outside. Now the hawks are always circling the pine tops and gliding off to hunt. It seems their hunting has been going well, because it struck me that I’m seeing fewer squirrels, and that the pigeons have vanished. Pigeons used to be everywhere in the Highlands, and I recall watching them as a kid in the Acre, too, and marching all over the sidewalks of downtown. Where have all the pigeons gone? Have they vanished like the crowds of kids who were always playing touch football and “relievio” in the streets?

June 27th, 2012

At the Francis Gate

by DickH

Photo by Tony Sampas.

June 27th, 2012

John F. Kennedy Goes Home ~ Days in Ireland

by Marie

President John F. Kennedy stands in an open car while a large crowd cheers as the President’s motorcade passes through Cork, Ireland.  June 29, 1963

With today’s meeting of Queen Elizabeth and former IRA leader Martin McGuiness now part of history, it seems appropriate to remember another historic visit to Ireland that also took place on June 27 . John Fitzgerald  Kennedy – the first Catholic elected as president of the United States – was quite proud of his Irish roots and heritage. As part of his 10-day trip to Europe in late June/early July of 1963, Kennedy stopped over in Ireland for four days.  He visted deValera in Dublin, then Cork and Galway where he was wildly greeted. A special visit to his ancestral home in Dunganstown, County Wexford, the cottage of Mary Kennedy Ryan a distant relative and the welcome from his Irish cousins may have been the highlight for the President.  A local crowd waving both American and Irish flags greeted the President and he was then serenaded by a boys  choir that sang “The Boys of Wexford.” The ballard – commemorating the Irish Rebellion of 1798 – had Kennedy singing along as he must have done many times with his maternal grandfather, former Mayor of Boston John F. “Honey Fitz” Fitzgerald ~ (Chorus): “We are the boys of Wexford /Who fought with heart and hand /To burst in twain the galling chain  /And free our native land.”

 President Kennedy and his sisters, Jean Kennedy Smith* and Eunice Kennedy Shriver, during their visit to the Kennedy family’s Irish homestead in Dunganstown, County Wexford,  for a family reunion. June 27, 1963

When warned by aide Kenny O’Donnel that “You’ve got all the Irish votes in this country that you’ll ever get… If you go to Ireland, people will say it’s just a pleasure trip.” To which Kennedy responded: “That’s exactly what I want!”

The stop in Ireland came just after President Kennedy’s memorable and famous “Ich bin ein Berliner” speech at the Berlin Wall. The fact that JFK was tragically assassinated months later only makes this trip all the more poignant. From the Cork Examiner ~ “When John Fitzgerald Kennedy set foot on Irish soil he made a mark on the history of this country that can never be effaced.”

JFK bids a fond farewell to the land and people of his roots! President Kennedy leaving Ireland from Shannon Airport ending his 1963 visit.

*Note: Jean Kennedy Smith  later served as the 25th U.S. Ambassador to Ireland (1993-1998) – appointed by President Clinton.